BREEDING CONDITIONS REPORT, 1993


RESPONDENT

Vladimir Kalyakin

SITE NAME

Gusinaya Zemlya, Novaya Zemlya archipelago, Russia

Contact details (phone/fax//e-mail//address):
(095)479-74-13 // // Shirokaya St., 9-1-260, Moscow, 129282, Russia

PROJECT DETAILS

Project name:

Start of survey:

End of survey: Team size:


WEATHER CONDITIONS

Season phenology:

Weather conditions:

Weather conditions in summer 1993 were favourable.

 

Season temperature:
Season humidity:
Date of 50% snow-cover:
Date of ice-break on rivers:
Date of final loss of snow:

BIOTIC CONDITIONS

Rodents abundance evaluation:

average

Breeding conditions:

In August, numbers of lemmings (especially of Siberian Lemming Lemmus sibiricus) were increasing, and breeding was recorded in almost all rodent-feeding predators: in Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus, Snowy Owl Nyctea scandiaca, four species of skuas (adults with fledged young birds remained that time on breeding territories). At Gusinaya Land we also observed breeding of Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus. On the whole, the numbers of breeding predators varied noticeably in different areas. Numbers of Arctic Foxes were extremely low. Breeding was successful (broods with unfledged chicks) in Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima, Turnstone, Ringed Plover and Dotterel Charadrius morinellus, and was probably successful also in Little Stint. Numerous records of one to three fledged young Ruffs at Gusinaya Land indicated probable breeding of Ruff in that area.
 

Rodent dynamics:

Rodent species recorded:

LatinAbundance
Lemmus sibiricuscommon

Summary of fauna studies:

 

FAUNA IN THE STUDY AREA

Group of speciesPresenceAbundanceBreedingDetailed studiesComment
arctic foxesYesrare   
lemmingsYescommon   
wadersYes hatching  
buzzardsYes breeding  
skuasYes breeding  
pomarine skuasYes breeding  
owlsYes breeding Snowy and Short-eared

 

SEABIRD COLONIES

speciesComment

 

WATERBIRD NON-BREEDING AGGREGATIONS

speciesAggregation typeNumberComment

 

HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY AREA

Human activityComment

 


Source(s):

Tomkovich, P.S. 1998. Breeding conditions for waders in Russian tundras in 1993. International Wader Studies 10:124-131.

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 Last updated: 11 Dec. 2008  

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